Sunil Kumar, FCAFCA · Governance Frameworks & Books

FCRA governance and compliance for NGOs.

FCRA compliance is often treated as a filing and documentation exercise. In practice, the organisations that stay compliant year after year are the ones where the Board, leadership, Finance, Programme and Compliance teams share responsibility for how foreign contribution is received, used, evidenced and reported.

This section covers FCRA as an institutional governance responsibility: Board oversight, internal controls, common cost allocation, cash management, recent regulatory changes and audit readiness.

Curated by CA Sunil Kumar, FCA — Chartered Accountant and social-sector CFO with 30+ years in NGO finance, audit and governance.

Articles and insights

September 2026

FCRA Amendment Rules 2026: What NGOs Need to Know

FCRA Amendment Rules 2026 explained for NGOs: purpose and State-wise registration, FC-6F by June 2027, key functionaries, ultimate donors and FC-4 changes.

Read the article →

September 2026

FCRA Compliance Beyond Checklists: Why Governance Assurance Matters

Compliance is the outcome; assurance is confidence that the system producing that outcome is working. On the difference between meeting FCRA requirements today and having the institutional capability to keep meeting them tomorrow.

Watch the related webinar → · Related: IGMA™ FCRA Governance Assessment Toolkit →

September 2026

The FCRA Purpose–Geography–Money Chain

A framework for tracing foreign contributions from donor to expenditure to evidence — and why the real governance test is whether Programme, Finance, Compliance, Management and the Board can reliably connect those records under one control framework.

Related: IGMA™ FCRA Governance Assessment Toolkit →

September 2026

Root Cause, Not Just Symptoms: What an FCRA Governance Poll Revealed

A poll on FCRA governance priorities returned zero votes for Board Oversight — prompting a look at why organisations often correct compliance symptoms rather than the governance weakness that allowed them to occur.

Edition 2 · August 2026

Compliance-Ready, but Future-Ready? Six Governance Insights for FCRA Boards

Findings from the IGMA™ FCRA Governance Quick Scan, looking at where FCRA-registered boards are compliant on paper but exposed in practice.

Related: IGMA™ FCRA Governance Maturity Framework (book) →

Notes from the field

Payment Outside India by NGOs: A CFO and Governance Perspective

On overseas payments by Indian NGOs — arguing that the real governance question is not the remittance itself, but the oversight behind it.

Related: IGMA™ FCRA Governance Assessment Toolkit →

Watch and listen

Free videos and audiobook chapters. They load only when you press play.

FCRA Governance Assurance: A Practical Approach to Strengthening NGO GovernanceExplains FCRA Governance Assurance and demonstrates how a structured governance assessment helps an NGO identify gaps and strengthen oversight of foreign contribution.Watch on YouTube
FCRA Governance Beyond Compliance — Is FCRA an Institutional Governance Responsibility?How strong FCRA governance connects the Board, leadership, Finance, Programme, Compliance and Internal Audit to protect donor intent and institutional credibility.Watch on YouTube
FCRA Common Cost Allocation Explained — Salary, Rent and Shared Costs for NGOsWhether and how shared costs such as salary and rent can be allocated between FCRA and non-FCRA grants, and how to document it for donor and FCRA audits.Watch on YouTube
FCRA Governance 10: Why Good NGOs Lose Their FCRA RegistrationHow governance weaknesses can put FCRA registration at risk long before a compliance violation becomes visible.Watch on YouTube
FCRA Governance 9: FCRA Compliance Is Not Only Finance's ResponsibilityWhy FCRA compliance is a shared responsibility across the Board, CEO, CFO, Programme, HR, Procurement and Administration.Watch on YouTube
FCRA Governance 8: Poor Governance Is the Root Cause — Compliance Failures Are SymptomsWhy recurring audit observations, weak controls and compliance failures usually trace back to governance.Watch on YouTube
FCRA Governance 7: Recent FCRA Changes Are Good Governance in ActionWhat recent FCRA changes mean for leadership responsibilities, administrative cost limits and financial compliance.Watch on YouTube
FCRA Governance 2: Cash Management Challenges in Q1Why first-quarter cash-flow pressure recurs in NGOs, and how planning and FCRA discipline prevent compliance issues.Watch on YouTube
FCRA Governance — Full Webinar (18 July 2026)Why NGOs face recurring compliance failures, and why these are usually symptoms of deeper governance and management issues rather than isolated mistakes.Watch on YouTube
FCRA Governance 3: The Root Causes of Non-ComplianceIdentifying and addressing the root causes behind recurring non-compliance.Watch on YouTube

Books

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